These are all standard number sequences known to mathematicians. I wish I could claim to be smart enough to have worked this out for myself, but I’m not, and I didn’t - I looked them up. I very much doubt that there’s a message in the numbers, since they are all standard sequences - but there could be a message coded in their names “prime Markov colossal weird magic” - it’s very tenuous - I don’t know.
1 - 2 - 4 - 8 - 16 is a standard geometric progression, the number doubles with every iteration.
3 - 5 - 8 - 13 - 21 - 34 - 55 - 89 - 144 - 233 is the Fibonacci sequence
2 - 3 - 5 - 7 - 11 - 13 - 17 - 19 - 23 - 29 - 31 - 37 - 41 - 43 - 47 - 53 - 59 - 61 - 67 - 71 - 73 - 79 - 83 - 89 - 97 is a list of 25 prime numbers
https://oeis.org/A000040
2 - 3 - 7 - 43 - 13 - 53 - 5 - 6221671 - 38709183810571 - 139 - 2801 - 11 - 17 - 5471 - 52662739 - 23003 is the Euclid-Mullin sequence
https://oeis.org/wiki/Euclid–Mullin_sequence
1 - 3 - 7 - 9 - 13 - 15 - 21 - 25 - 31 - 33 - 37 - 43 - 49 - 51 - 63 - 67 are the lucky numbers, derived from a sieving process:
https://oeis.org/wiki/Lucky_numbers
41 - 43 - 47 - 53 - 61 - 71 - 83 - 97 - 113 - 131 - 151 - 173 - 197 - 223 - 251 is a further list of 15 prime numbers
1 - 2 - 5 - 13 - 29 - 34 - 89 - 169 - 194 - 233 - 433 - 610 - 985 - 1325 are Markov numbers
https://oeis.org/wiki/Markov_numbers
2 - 6 - 12 - 60 - 120 - 360 - 2520 - 5040 - 55440 - 720720 - 1441440 - 4324320 - 21621600 - 367567200 are colossally abundant numbers
2 - 5 - 52 - 88 - 96 - 120 - 124 - 146 - 162 - 188 - 206 - 210 - 216 - 238 - 246 - 248 - 262 - 268 are untouchable numbers
https://oeis.org/A005114
70 - 836 - 4030 - 5830 - 7192 - 7912 - 9272 - 10430 - 10570 - 10792 - 10990 - 11410 - 11690 - 12110 are weird numbers
https://oeis.org/wiki/Weird_numbers
5 - 34 - 65 - 111 - 175 - 260 are magic constant numbers