This is an ongoing ARG for out game, the company (Hello Games) who sent out these tapes are hinting towards a possible update towards a mysterious object in-game called Portals.
Please look at the No Man’s Sky subreddit for more information.
At this point all the community knows is that Hello Games created 16 cassette tapes and sent them out to moderators and leaders of the online community for NMS. Only seven have been logged. All the ones that have been received have been identical as far as we can tell, and have a spectograph on the back side, with 3 songs by the official band of the game.
The spectograph had a 12 character string which was ROT13 encrypted and then converted to ASCII to say “portal”.